Loan Estimate, decoded

Every lender eventually has to send you the same form.

It is called the Loan Estimate. Same three pages, same sections, same order, no matter who you talk to. The government built it that way on purpose, so you could lay two of them next to each other and actually compare. That is the part almost nobody uses.

Here’s the part nobody tells you. Several sections on this form are not the lender’s price at all. They are assumptions: taxes, insurance, title, escrow. An expensive lender can lowball those numbers to make their bottom line look smaller, without changing your rate or a single real fee. The loan does not get cheaper. The form just gets better at hiding that it did not. For our clients, we catch this on video: line by line through your actual Loan Estimate when it lands, then again at closing, holding the real Closing Disclosure next to the original so you see exactly what moved, and why.

Not everyone reading this is a client yet, and that is fine. Nobody should have to hire someone just to see through a trick that is sitting in plain sight on a government form. So here it is, decoded the same way we would walk you through your own. Page 1 for the loan itself, then page 2 for the closing costs.

Interactive Loan Estimate

Select a section. See what it really tells you.

Click the form or the explanation. The matching section stays highlighted on both sides.

Key term to compareGood to know
Loan Estimate · Page 1 of 3
The Loan
SAMPLE · EDUCATIONAL
$551,000 · 6.75% · 30-YR FIXED
Applicants
Sample Borrower
Property
123 Example Ave, Your Town, ST
Purpose
Purchase
Sale Price
$580,000
Loan ID #
SAMPLE
Loan Terms
AmountCan it increase?
Projected Payments
Years 1–12Years 13–30
Principal & Interest$3,573.78$3,573.78
Costs at Closing
What does this term mean?

The rate used to calculate your interest. It drives your monthly principal and interest, and over thirty years it is the single biggest lever on what the loan costs you.

Go deeperWhat buying down your rate with points really costs
The one rule

Cash to close is not the price. A + B + lender credits, after matching Page 1 terms, is where lender comparison starts.

You just learned to read the form. Now read yours.

Keep Lenders Honest takes your actual Loan Estimate, benchmarks the rate, fees, and APR against today’s wholesale market, and flags the line items that should not be there. The methodology is published. And no, you do not have to share it with us.

Run my Loan Estimate through KLH Rather have us review it with you?

Educational illustration. Not a Loan Estimate or a commitment to lend. The figures are based on an anonymized sample. Actual costs depend on your transaction, loan terms, and service providers. Deliberately underestimating Loan Estimate costs is prohibited, but legitimate estimates can still differ when their assumptions differ. That is what this page is here to help you see.